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Work out the stamp duty on a Malaysian tenancy agreement for a house, room or shop under Item 49(a) of the Stamp Act 1949, on the scale in force since 1 January 2025. That scale changed, and the RM2,400 deduction still shown on many property sites has been repealed.
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Base rent as stated in the agreement. Security and utility deposits are not rent and are not counted here.
Maintenance, facilities or car park charges secured by the same agreement. Item 49 charges duty on the rent and other considerations, and expressly reaches payments for services and facilities — leaving them out understates the duty.
The term selects the rate per unit, not the total. Exactly 12 months still sits in the first band; 13 months moves to the second.
Item 49 exempts only an agricultural lease for a definite term not exceeding 3 years with rent not exceeding RM200 a year. There is no equivalent exemption for a residential tenancy.
The deadline is 30 days from execution. Enter 0 if you are still within it.
Total payable
RM 82.00
How this figure is built
| Component | Payable |
|---|---|
| Stamp duty on the tenancy agreement (tenant) | RM 72.00 |
| Stamp duty on the counterpart (landlord) | RM 10.00 |
That is the old scale: an RM2,400 deduction and rates of RM1/RM2/RM4 per unit. The Finance Act 2024 replaced the whole of Item 49(a) with effect from 1 January 2025 — the deduction was repealed and the rates rose to RM1/RM3/RM5/RM7 across four bands.
The Attorney General's Chambers' own consolidated text of the Stamp Act still prints the old scale, because it is dated 1 January 2024. It has to be read together with Act 862, not on its own.
| Lease term | Duty per RM250 or part thereof |
|---|---|
| Not exceeding 1 year | RM1.00 |
| Exceeding 1 but not exceeding 3 years | RM3.00 |
| Exceeding 3 but not exceeding 5 years | RM5.00 |
| Exceeding 5 years, or any indefinite period | RM7.00 |
Charged on the average rent and other considerations for a whole year, with no deduction. The amount is rounded up to whole RM250 units, and no instrument may be stamped for less than RM10 (s.36CB).
Once you know the amount from the calculator above, the next step is to actually stamp the document. In Malaysia this is done online through the Inland Revenue Board’s (HASiL / LHDN) e-stamping portal — the one many people still search for as “STAMPS HASiL”, “stamp Hasil online” or “e stamp Hasil”. On HASiL’s own site the quick-access link to this portal is now labelled e-Duti Setem, and it opens at stamps.hasil.gov.my.
You do not need to visit a HASiL counter for a tenancy agreement. The portal lets you:
From 1 January 2026, HASiL is also routing self-assessed stamping through the MyTax portal, using your Tax Identification Number (TIN) to log in — alongside the existing e-Duti Setem entry point.
Tenancy and lease agreements fall under Phase 1 of the Self-Assessment Stamp Duty System (STSDS), which HASiL’s own stamp duty page confirms took effect 1 January 2026 — grouped together with securities and general stamping. (Property transfers not requiring a JPPH valuation follow in Phase 2 from 1 January 2027, and the remaining document categories in Phase 3 from 1 January 2028.)
Under self-assessment, you — the person stamping the document — compute the duty and are responsible for its accuracy, rather than having HASiL assess it for you first. That makes the number from this calculator something you enter and stand behind on the portal, not a figure HASiL checks before accepting it.
Because of that shift, it is worth double-checking your inputs — the exact rent, the lease term band, and any service or facility charges written into the same agreement — before you submit. Section 36CA of the Stamp Act 1949 (the provision inserted for self-assessment) gives the Collector until five years after the date the duty was paid, or should have been paid, to raise an assessment or additional assessment on an instrument where no or insufficient duty was assessed — and that time limit does not apply at all, so the Collector may assess at any time, where fraud, wilful default or negligence is involved (Stamp Act 1949 (Act 378), consolidated text as at 1 January 2026, s.36CA).
A document executed in Malaysia — including a tenancy agreement — must be presented for stamping within 30 days of execution (30 days from receipt in Malaysia if it was executed abroad). This is stated directly on HASiL’s stamp duty penalty page.
Miss that window and a late-stamping penalty applies on top of the duty itself, effective from 1 January 2025:
These tiers sit in section 47A(1) of the Stamp Act 1949, and the Collector is not locked into them: under section 47A(2), the Collector “may, if he thinks fit, reduce or remit” the penalty (Stamp Act 1949 (Act 378), consolidated text as at 1 January 2026).
Whichever party ends up handling the paperwork, get the document stamped — even after the deadline — rather than leaving it unstamped. Under section 52(1) of the Stamp Act 1949, an instrument chargeable with duty that is not duly stamped cannot be admitted in evidence, acted upon, registered, or authenticated by anyone with authority to do so — a tenancy agreement you might one day need to rely on in a dispute. That bar lifts once the duty and any section 47A penalty are paid, and it never applied in the first place to instruments produced in criminal proceedings or to ones executed by or on behalf of a government (Stamp Act 1949 (Act 378), consolidated text as at 1 January 2026).
A short, practical note worth keeping in mind: DuitMap’s calculator only estimates the duty for your planning. The actual stamping, payment and verification all happen on HASiL’s own e-Duti Setem portal or MyTax — never on a third-party site claiming to “e-stamp” on your behalf outside the official channel.
For the fuller breakdown of how the current rates were worked out — including the repealed RM2,400 deduction and a worked example — see the companion rates guide. Readers who want the Bahasa Malaysia explanation of why the portal now shows “e-Duti Setem” instead of “STAMPS” can read STAMPS LHDN Kini e-Duti Setem. If you are stamping a property purchase rather than a tenancy — a different document type moving through the same self-assessment system — the Kalkulator Duti Setem & Yuran Guaman covers that separately.
Under Item 49(a) of the First Schedule to the Stamp Act 1949, duty is charged on the average rent and other considerations for a whole year, at RM1 per RM250 or part thereof for a term not exceeding one year, RM3 for over one and up to three years, RM5 for over three and up to five years, and RM7 for over five years or an indefinite period. No instrument may be stamped for less than RM10.
No. The RM2,400 nil band was repealed by the Finance Act 2024, which substituted the whole of Item 49(a) with effect from 1 January 2025. Duty is now charged on the entire annual rent. Many Malaysian property sites, and the Attorney General’s Chambers’ own consolidated text of the Act (dated 1 January 2024), still show the repealed deduction.
Under item 8 of the Third Schedule the tenant is liable for the duty on the tenancy agreement and the landlord for the duty on the counterpart. Parties often agree something different between themselves, but that private arrangement does not change who LHDN looks to.
The deadline is 30 days from execution in Malaysia (s.47). Section 47A(1), as substituted by the Finance Act 2024 with effect from 1 January 2025, sets a two-tier penalty: RM50 or 10% of the deficient duty, whichever is greater, if stamped within three months of the deadline; RM100 or 20%, whichever is greater, after that. The Collector may reduce or remit the penalty under s.47A(2).
Leases fall within Phase 1 of the Self-Assessment Stamp Duty System (STSDS) from 1 January 2026, so the person stamping computes the duty and is responsible for its accuracy. Section 36CA allows the Collector to raise an assessment or additional assessment within five years of the date the duty was paid or would have been paid, and at any time in a case of fraud, wilful default or negligence.
Important note
This calculation is an estimate for education and early planning only. Actual results can differ according to your inputs, current policies, official documents, contracts, rates, charges and the methods used by the relevant provider. Check with the official authority or institution before making a financial decision.
Home affordability, instalment, DSR, LTV, legal-fee, stamp-duty and upfront-cost estimates can differ by bank, lawyer, valuer, property type, current policy and actual documents.
Reference basis
Tenancy stamp duty is computed under Item 49(a) of the First Schedule to the Stamp Act 1949 (Act 378), as SUBSTITUTED by the Finance Act 2024 (Act 862) s.27(e)(i) with effect from 1 January 2025. Counterpart duty under Item 34, the RM10 minimum under s.36CB, and late-stamping penalties under s.47A(1) as substituted by Act 862 s.26. All figures are estimates; under STSDS from 1 January 2026 the duty payer self-assesses and carries the assessment risk.
Key assumptions
Item 49(a) rates
RM1 / RM3 / RM5 / RM7 for every RM250 or part thereof
Four bands by lease term: not exceeding 1 year, over 1 up to 3 years, over 3 up to 5 years, and over 5 years or any indefinite period. This scale replaced the former RM1/RM2/RM4 scale entirely on 1 January 2025.
The RM2,400 deduction is REPEALED
Duty is charged on the whole annual rent
The 'does not exceed RM2,400' nil band in Item 49(a)(i) was repealed by Act 862 s.27(e)(i) with effect from 1 January 2025. Many property sites still display it, and so does the AGC consolidated text of Act 378, which is dated 1 January 2024.
Charging basis
Average rent AND other considerations for a whole year
Item 49 charges duty on 'the average rent and other considerations calculated for a whole year', and the item's description expressly reaches payments 'for the provision of services or facilities'. Maintenance, facilities and car park charges secured by the same agreement are included.
Rounding
Annual rent rounded UP to a whole RM250
'For every RM250.00 or part thereof' — there is no pro rata. RM251 counts as two units.
RM10 minimum per instrument
Duty is raised to RM10 where the computation gives less
Section 36CB, inserted by Act 862 s.25 with effect from 1 January 2025. This is a general provision of the Act, not an Item 49(f) rule. It is not applied to an exempt instrument here.
Counterpart duty
Same as the original where the original does not exceed RM10; otherwise RM10
Item 34(a) and 34(b). The common assumption that a copy always costs RM10 is only true of 34(b). Under Third Schedule item 8 the tenant is liable on the agreement and the landlord on the counterpart.
Late-stamping penalty
RM50 or 10%, then RM100 or 20% — whichever is greater
Section 47A(1) as substituted by Act 862 s.26 with effect from 1 January 2025. The former three-tier scale (RM25/5%, RM50/10%, RM100/20%) is repealed. The deadline is 30 days from execution (s.47). Section 47A(2) allows the Collector to reduce or remit, so these are ceilings rather than certainties.
Agricultural lease exemption
Definite term not exceeding 3 years and rent not exceeding RM200 a year
The Exemption under Item 49, untouched by Act 862. Both limbs must be met and the term must be DEFINITE. There is no equivalent exemption for an ordinary residential tenancy — the 2018–2020 residential rental exemption has expired and no current order was found on 4 August 2026.
Leases with a premium are not modelled
This calculator covers Item 49(a) only — a lease without fine or premium
Items 49(b) and 49(c) charge duty as on a conveyance where a premium is paid. That case needs the Item 32 ladder and is not computed here.
Output scope
An estimate for planning and self-assessment under STSDS, not an official LHDN assessment.
Official / related sources
Attorney General's Chambers • Checked 4 August 2026
Attorney General's Chambers • Checked 4 August 2026
Attorney General's Chambers • Checked 4 August 2026
LHDN • Checked 4 August 2026